Asbestos Banned in New Zealand and Around the World

When Was Asbestos Banned in New Zealand and Around the World?

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Asbestos was once a commonly used building material because of its durability, insulation properties, and resistance to fire. However, scientific research later proved that asbestos exposure poses serious health risks, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. Due to these dangers, many countries-including New Zealand-introduced strict regulations and bans on asbestos.

At Asbestos Removal NZ, we regularly help homeowners, builders, and commercial clients understand asbestos risks and ensure safe, compliant asbestos removal across New Zealand. This article explains when asbestos was banned in New Zealand, how regulations evolved, and how other countries responded globally.

Why Asbestos Became a Serious Health Risk?

Asbestos is made up of tiny fibres that can become airborne when materials are disturbed during renovation, demolition, or maintenance work. Once inhaled, these fibres can lodge in the lungs for decades, causing long-term and often fatal illnesses.

Because symptoms may take 20-40 years to appear, asbestos is still considered a hidden risk in older buildings today.

A Brief History of Asbestos Use in New Zealand

For much of the 20th century, asbestos was widely used in New Zealand construction, particularly in:

  • Roofing and wall cladding
  • Ceiling sheets and textured coatings
  • Pipe and boiler insulation
  • Vinyl flooring and adhesives

Many properties built before the 1990s may still contain asbestos-containing materials.

When Did New Zealand Ban Asbestos?

New Zealand introduced asbestos restrictions gradually, rather than through a single immediate ban.

Early Regulations – 1970s

Initial controls focused on limiting workplace exposure rather than banning asbestos outright.

1984 – Ban on Raw Asbestos Imports

The import of raw blue and brown asbestos was prohibited, significantly reducing new asbestos use in manufacturing.

Late 1980s to 1990s – Decline in Use

As health awareness increased, asbestos products were phased out of construction and industrial use.

2016 – Full Import and Export Ban

On 1 October 2016, New Zealand implemented a complete ban on importing and exporting asbestos-containing products, except under strict permit conditions. This effectively ended legal asbestos use in new products.

Current Asbestos Regulations in New Zealand

Today, asbestos is governed by strict health and safety laws. These require:

  • Identification of asbestos in older buildings
  • Asbestos Management Plans for workplaces
  • Licensed professionals for asbestos removal
  • Safe handling and disposal at approved facilities

At Asbestos RNZ, all asbestos removal work is carried out in accordance with current New Zealand regulations, ensuring safety for occupants, workers, and the environment.

Asbestos Bans Around the World

Different countries banned asbestos at different times:

  • European countries introduced full bans mostly during the 1990s
  • Australia completed its nationwide asbestos ban in 2003
  • Japan and South Korea strengthened bans through the 2000s and 2010s

Today, more than 60 countries worldwide have fully banned asbestos, although it is still used in limited ways in some regions.

Why Asbestos Is Still a Risk Today

Even though asbestos is banned, it has not disappeared. Asbestos is still commonly found in older:

  • Residential homes
  • Commercial and industrial buildings
  • Schools and public facilities
  • Garages, sheds, and fencing

Disturbing these materials without professional handling can release hazardous fibres into the air.

What Property Owners Should Do

If your property was built before the early 2000s, asbestos may be present. Before starting renovations or demolition:

  • Arrange a professional asbestos inspection
  • Avoid cutting, drilling, or breaking suspect materials
  • Use licensed asbestos removal specialists
  • Follow legal disposal requirements

Asbestos Removal NZ provides professional asbestos inspection, removal, and disposal services to help property owners stay compliant and safe.

Key Asbestos Ban Timeline (Summary)

  • Pre-1970s – Widespread asbestos use
  • 1970s – Health risks formally recognised
  • 1984 – Raw asbestos imports banned in NZ
  • 1990s – Asbestos use largely phased out
  • 2016 – Full ban on asbestos-containing imports

Final Thoughts

The asbestos ban in New Zealand represents a major step in protecting public health. However, asbestos exposure remains a real risk due to legacy materials in older buildings. Awareness, professional assessment, and safe removal are essential.

If you suspect asbestos in your home or workplace, Asbestos Removal NZ is here to help with safe, compliant, and professional asbestos solutions across New Zealand.